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October 2026

Fragrance Notes Explained: Top, Heart and Base Notes

A fragrance changes after it reaches skin. The note structure helps describe that journey, but it is a guide rather than a minute-by-minute schedule.

Top notes

These are the first impressions—often bright, fresh, fruity, citrus or spicy. They introduce the fragrance before the fuller character develops.

Heart notes

The heart connects the opening to the dry-down. Floral, aromatic, fruity, spicy or smoky materials often shape the main identity here.

Base notes

Woods, amber, musk, leather, vanilla and oud frequently appear in the foundation. They can add warmth, texture and depth as the fragrance settles.

How to use a note list

Read the notes together with the scent character. Two fragrances can share an ingredient and still feel very different because of balance, concentration and the way each person experiences scent.